Neurosciences and Nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology, A Brief Historical Sketch



Mairianny Quianella León Pérez MD1, Tshielo Nature Otsogile MD2, Maatla Shatho Yolanda Sithole MD2, Potlako Picasso Ntabe MD3, Morulaganyi Mogae MD4, Kevin Kwenkim Petelo MD5, Ndapiwa Precious Lebalang MD6, Unami Gwendoline Badubi MD7 and Enrique Marcos Sierra Benítez MD8*

1 First degree specialist in Internal Medicine, Instructor Professor, University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas, Internal Medicine Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana.

2 Medical Office, Neurosurgery Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana.

3 Medical Resident, Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Lusaka, Zambia.

4 Medical Resident, Neurosurgery Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana.

5 Medical Office, Emergency Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana.

6 Medical Resident, Orthopedics and Traumatology, Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya.

7 Medical Resident, ENT, University of Nairobi, Kenya.

8 First degree specialist in Neurosurgery, Assistant Professor, University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas, Neurosurgery Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana.

*Corresponding Author: Enrique Marcos Sierra Benítez MD, First degree specialist in Neurosurgery, Assistant Professor, University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas, Neurosurgery Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58624/SVOANE.2023.04.0118

Received: November 30, 2023     Published: December 19, 2023

 

Abstract

In order to stimulate and promote the development of humanity, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, in his will, established with his fortune a fund with which the best exponents in Literature, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry and Peace would be rewarded. Over the years, awardees have come from various fields related to physiology and medicine. This review was motivated by the large number of Nobel Prize winners in Medicine and Physiology in the neuroscientific field. Despite there being numerous publications about this award, there are few that specifically deal with neuroscience, so it was decided to briefly describe it. the Nobel Prizes that were awarded to this branch of medicine, highlighting those that were considered most important by the authors and mentioning the others.

Keywords: Neurosciences, Nobel Prize of Medicine and Physiology.

Citation: Perez MQL, Otsogile TN, Sithole MSY, Ntabe PP, Mogae M, Petelo KK, Lebalang NP, Badubi UG, Benítez EMS. Neurosciences and Nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology, A Brief Historical Sketch. SVOA Neurology 2023, 4:6, 236- 240.